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An Overview on Livelihood In India

A livelihood could be a means that of creating a living. It encircles people’s capabilities, assets, income, and activities needed to assure the wants of life. A resource is a property once it permits folks to affect and obtain over shocks and stresses and enhance the well-being of future generations while not undermining the natural surroundings or resource base. The activities are usually administered repeatedly and in a manner that's sustainable and providing of dignity. For instance, a fisherman's livelihood depends on the supply and accessibility of fish.



A livelihood comprises of the following:



1. Sustainable Living: Sustainable living is that the practice of reducing your demand for natural resources by ensuring that you simply replace what you employ to the simplest of your ability. 



2.  Basic Necessities: The basic needs of a human are food, water, shelter, and sleep.




  1. Food: The body needs calories and a variety of nutrients including protein, fat, and carbohydrates every day to grow, function, and repair.

  2. Water: Ample hydration allows for the processes of the body to occur. 

  3. Shelter: We require protection from the blazing sun, freezing temperatures, wind, and rain.

  4. Sleep: 6–9 hours of sleep every 24 hours allows the brain to process new knowledge and deal with emotional information. 



3. Climate Change: Climate change is that the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns during a place. Climate change could ask a specific location or the earth as an entire. These unexpected weather patterns can make it difficult to take care of and grow crops in regions that believe in farming because expected temperature and rainfall levels cannot be relied on.



4. Sanitation: Sanitation refers to public health conditions related to clean beverages and adequate treatment and disposal of human excreta and sewage. Preventing human contact with feces may be a component of sanitation, as is handwashing with soap. A range of sanitation technologies and approaches exists. 



5. Natural Calamities: A natural disaster may be a major adverse event resulting from natural processes of the Earth; examples include firestorms, dust storms, floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis, storms, and other geologic processes.





 



Challenges in Livelihood



Rural regions lack contemporary amenities, and their population is far smaller than that of cities. At an equivalent time, quality education and health infrastructure, additionally to the difficulty of access to land, irrigation, and other natural resources are increasingly becoming important.



Economic changes have reconfigured the roles of culture, institutions, gender, and access to human capital in rural areas. At the same time, quality education and health infrastructure, in addition to the issue of access to land, irrigation, and other natural resources are increasingly becoming important.



Facts on Livelihood



Looking at some mind-altering facts to pillar up the written content:




  • Forests can provide food security for households between harvests, or in times of drought, flooding, crop failure, and other types of emergency (Arnold, Powell, Shanley, & Sunderland, 2011).

     

  • In the Amazon, villagers refer to the forest as their main source of food and health; in the words of one villager, ‘forests are the pharmacies and supermarkets of Amazonians’ (Thatcher, 2012).

     

  • Women living in forests can generate more than half their income from forests, compared to one-third for men (CIFOR, 2015e).

     

  • Around one-third of the world’s largest cities obtain a significant proportion of drinking water directly from forests in protected areas (Dudley & Stolton, 2003).

     

  • Wood energy provides 9% of the global primary energy supply, making it the most important source of bio-energy in the world (FAO, 2013). 

     

  • Forest industries provide formal employment to 0.4% of the global labor force, contributing to nearly 1% of global GDP in 2008 (FAO, 2012).

     

  • At least 420 million hectares of global forests are legally owned or administered by communities, equating to 11% of global forests. These forests make up 22% of forests in developing countries (Molnar, Scherr, & Khare, 2004).







Impact on The Future




  • Women: Women in rural and agricultural livelihoods have been unreasonably impacted by COVID-19. Immediate interventions have been crucial to supporting their daily needs, but it’s never too early for service providers, funders, policymakers, and researchers to anticipate the rebuilding phase and even prepare for the next crisis. 

     

  • Youth: With such high dropout rates and no employment available, they are dependent on their parents which results in depression and high suicide rates among the youth. Also, due to the urge in earning money, they get inclined towards bad and negative things.

     

  • Environment: Household livelihood strategies are embedded in the natural and socioeconomic contexts in which people live. Analyzing the factors that influence household livelihood choices and defining their consequences can be beneficial for informing rural household policies.





Solutions to Problems




  • Community Managed Environmentally Sustainable Agriculture practices.

     

  • Support to various strategies and ways of reducing the drudgery of Mahila Kisan.

     

  • Developing a wide pool of community practitioners (CRPs) to ensure participatory service delivery and country-wide scale-up of best practices.



 









Posted by  admin   Date:  2021-09-08